|
|
|
|
by: World Bank
|
|
|
Rising densities of human settlements, migration and transport to
reduce distances to market, and specialization and trade facilitated by
fewer international divisions are central to economic development. The
transformations along these three dimensions—density, distance,
and division—are most noticeable in North America, Western
Europe, and Japan, but countries in Asia and Eastern Europe are
changing in ways similar in scope and speed. World Development
Report 2009: Reshaping Economic Geography concludes that these
spatial transformations are essential, and should be encouraged. The
conclusion is not without controversy. Slum-dwellers now number a
billion, but the rush to cities continues. Globalization is believed to
benefit many, but not the billion people living in lagging areas of
developing nations. High poverty and mortality persist among the
world's "bottom billion", while others grow wealthier and
live longer lives. Concern for these three billion often comes with the
prescription that growth must be made spatially balanced. The WDR has a
different message: economic growth is seldom balanced, and efforts to
spread it out prematurely will jeopardize progress.
The Report:
- documents how production becomes more concentrated spatially as
economies grow.
- proposes economic integration as the principle for promoting
successful spatial transformations.
- revisits the debates on urbanization, territorial development, and
regional integration and shows how today's developers can reshape
economic geography.
Table of Contents
Geography in motion: The Report at a Glance—Density, Distance,
and Division
Overview
Navigating This Report
Geography in motion: Overcoming Distance in North America
Part One: Seeing Development in 3-D
1 Density
2 Distance
3 Division
Geography in motion: Overcoming Division in Western Europe
Part Two: Shaping Economic Geography
4 Scale Economies and Agglomeration
5 Factor Mobility and Migration
6 Transport Costs and Specialization
Geography in motion: Distance and Division in East Asia
Part Three: Reframing the Policy Debates
7 Concentration without Congestion: Policies for an inclusive
urbanization
8 Unity, Not Uniformity: Effective approaches to territorial
development
9 Winners without Borders: Integrating poor countries with world
markets
Geography in motion: Density, Distance, and Division in Sub-Saharan
Africa
Selected Indicators
- Shipping Weight: 2.2 lbs (1 kgs)
Related Products
Customers who bought this title also purchased...
|
|