The world is in the midst of a sporadic and painful recovery from
the most severe economic crisis since the 1930s' Great Depression.
The unprecedented scale of the crisis and the speed of its transmission
have revealed the interdependence of the global economy and the
increasing reliance by businesses on global value chains (GVCs). These
chains represent the process of ever-finer specialization and
geographic fragmentation of production, with the more labor-intensive
portions transferred to developing countries. As the recovery unfolds,
it is time to take stock of the aftereffects and to draw lessons for
the future. Have we experienced the first global crisis of the 21st
century or a more structural crisis of globalization? Will global
trade, demand, and production look the same as before, or have
fundamental changes occurred? How have lead firms responded to the
crisis? Have they changed their supply chain strategies? Who are the
winners and losers of the crisis? Where are the engines of
recovery?
Global Value Chains in a Postcrisis World: A Development
Perspective attempts to answer these questions by analyzing
business reactions to the crisis through the lens of GVCs. After
reviewing the mechanisms underpinning the transmission of economic
shocks in a world economy where trade and GVCs play increasing roles,
the book assesses the impact of the crisis on global trade, production,
and demand in a variety of sectors, including apparel, automobiles,
electronics, commodities, and off-shore services. The book offers
insights on the challenges and opportunities for developing countries,
with a particular focus on entry and upgrading possibilities in GVCs
postcrisis. Business strategies and related changes in GVCs are also
examined, and the book offers concrete policy recommendations and
suggests a number of interventions that would allow developing
countries to better harness the benefits of the recovery. This volume
is a useful tool for anyone interested in global trade, business, and
development issues.
"This book contains invaluable insights and analysis of the
microeconomic structures underpinning 21st century globalization, with
its opportunities and vulnerabilities."
-- Kemal DervisVice President, Brookings
Institution, Washington, DC Former Executive Head, United Nations
Development Programme, New York, New York
"The world economy is in a bit of a muck. The impact of the
2008-09 crisis is still vivid. The great challenges and transformations
require, among other things, original thinking and more sophisticated
and relevant conceptualisation of current global realities. In that
context, Global Value Chains in a Postcrisis World is a beacon; it
sheds light and will serve as a perceptive guide to analysis and policy
making."
-- Jean-Pierre LehmannProfessor of
International Political Economy, IMD, and Founding Director, The Evian
Group, Lausanne, Switzerland
"This is an excellent path-breaking work on the 'trade
forensics' of the 2008-09 crisis that also provides a valuable
depiction of key challenges ahead of us. It is a great resource for
policy makers and trade researchers alike."
-- Ernesto ZedilloDirector, Yale Center for the
Study of Globalization, New Haven, Connecticut, Former President of
Mexico
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